A person places $118 in an investment account earning an annual rate of 3.3%, compounded continuously. Using the formula V=Pert, where V is the value of the account in t years, P is the principal initially invested, e is the base of a natural logarithm, and r is the rate of interest, determine the amount of money, to the nearest cent, in the account after 9 years.Answer:
Q. A person places $118 in an investment account earning an annual rate of 3.3%, compounded continuously. Using the formula V=Pert, where V is the value of the account in t years, P is the principal initially invested, e is the base of a natural logarithm, and r is the rate of interest, determine the amount of money, to the nearest cent, in the account after 9 years.Answer:
Identify Given Values: Identify the given values from the problem.Principal P = $118Rate of interest r = 3.3% or 0.033 (since 1%=0.01)Time t = 9 yearsWe will use the formula for continuous compounding: V=Pert
Convert Percentage to Decimal: Convert the percentage rate to a decimal.3.3%=1003.3=0.033This is the value of r that we will use in the formula.
Substitute Values into Formula: Substitute the values into the formula. V=118×e(0.033×9)
Calculate Exponent: Calculate the exponent part of the formula. 0.033×9=0.297
Calculate e Value: Calculate e raised to the power of the result from Step 4.e0.297 (Use a calculator for this step)
Multiply Principal: Multiply the principal by the result from Step 5.Assuming e0.297≈1.34591 (using a calculator)V=118×1.34591
Perform Multiplication: Perform the multiplication to find the final value.V≈118×1.34591≈158.81738
Round Final Value: Round the final value to the nearest cent.V≈$(158.82)