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A person places 
$118 in an investment account earning an annual rate of 
3.3%, compounded continuously. Using the formula 
V=Pe^(rt), where 
V is the value of the account in 
t years, 
P is the principal initially invested, 
e is the base of a natural logarithm, and 
r is the rate of interest, determine the amount of money, to the nearest cent, in the account after 9 years.
Answer:

A person places $118 \$ 118 in an investment account earning an annual rate of 3.3% 3.3 \% , compounded continuously. Using the formula V=Pert V=P e^{r t} , where V \mathrm{V} is the value of the account in t t years, P \mathrm{P} is the principal initially invested, e \mathrm{e} is the base of a natural logarithm, and r r is the rate of interest, determine the amount of money, to the nearest cent, in the account after 99 years.\newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. A person places $118 \$ 118 in an investment account earning an annual rate of 3.3% 3.3 \% , compounded continuously. Using the formula V=Pert V=P e^{r t} , where V \mathrm{V} is the value of the account in t t years, P \mathrm{P} is the principal initially invested, e \mathrm{e} is the base of a natural logarithm, and r r is the rate of interest, determine the amount of money, to the nearest cent, in the account after 99 years.\newlineAnswer:
  1. Identify Given Values: Identify the given values from the problem.\newlinePrincipal PP = $118\$118\newlineRate of interest rr = 3.3%3.3\% or 0.0330.033 (since 1%=0.011\% = 0.01)\newlineTime tt = 99 years\newlineWe will use the formula for continuous compounding: V=PertV = Pe^{rt}
  2. Convert Percentage to Decimal: Convert the percentage rate to a decimal.\newline3.3%=3.3100=0.0333.3\% = \frac{3.3}{100} = 0.033\newlineThis is the value of rr that we will use in the formula.
  3. Substitute Values into Formula: Substitute the values into the formula. V=118×e(0.033×9)V = 118 \times e^{(0.033 \times 9)}
  4. Calculate Exponent: Calculate the exponent part of the formula. 0.033×9=0.2970.033 \times 9 = 0.297
  5. Calculate e Value: Calculate ee raised to the power of the result from Step 44.e0.297e^{0.297} (Use a calculator for this step)
  6. Multiply Principal: Multiply the principal by the result from Step 55.\newlineAssuming e0.2971.34591e^{0.297} \approx 1.34591 (using a calculator)\newlineV=118×1.34591V = 118 \times 1.34591
  7. Perform Multiplication: Perform the multiplication to find the final value.\newlineV118×1.34591158.81738V \approx 118 \times 1.34591 \approx 158.81738
  8. Round Final Value: Round the final value to the nearest cent.\newlineV$(158.82)V \approx \$(158.82)

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