Q. A is the point (6,1) and B is the point (2,7). Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of AB. Give your answer in the form y=mx+c.
Find Midpoint of AB: Find the midpoint of AB to determine where the perpendicular bisector will cross AB. Midpoint formula is (2x1+x2,2y1+y2). Midpoint = (26+2,21+7)=(28,28)=(4,4).
Calculate Slope of AB: Calculate the slope of AB using the formula (y2−y1)/(x2−x1).Slope of AB = (7−1)/(2−6)=6/−4=−3/2.
Find Slope of Perpendicular Bisector: Find the slope of the perpendicular bisector. The slope of the perpendicular line is the negative reciprocal of the slope of AB.Slope of the perpendicular bisector = −1/(−23)=32.
Write Equation in Point-Slope Form: Use the point-slope form to write the equation of the perpendicular bisector. Point-slope form is y−y1=m(x−x1), where m is the slope and (x1,y1) is a point on the line.Using the midpoint (4,4) and the slope 32, the equation is y−4=(32)(x−4).
Convert to Slope-Intercept Form: Simplify the equation to slope-intercept formy=mx+c.y−4=(32)x−(32)⋅4y=(32)x−(38)+4y=(32)x−(38)+(312)y=(32)x+(34)
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