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A hyperbola centered at the origin has vertices at 
(+-sqrt4,0) and foci at 
(+-sqrt9,0).
Write the equation of this hyperbola.

A hyperbola centered at the origin has vertices at (±4,0) ( \pm \sqrt{4}, 0) and foci at (±9,0) ( \pm \sqrt{9}, 0) .\newlineWrite the equation of this hyperbola.

Full solution

Q. A hyperbola centered at the origin has vertices at (±4,0) ( \pm \sqrt{4}, 0) and foci at (±9,0) ( \pm \sqrt{9}, 0) .\newlineWrite the equation of this hyperbola.
  1. Identify standard form: Identify the standard form of the equation for a hyperbola centered at the origin with horizontal transverse axis.\newlineStandard form of equation for a hyperbola with horizontal transverse axis: \newline(xh)2/a2(yk)2/b2=1(x-h)^2/a^2 - (y-k)^2/b^2 = 1 where (h,k)(h, k) is the center of the hyperbola.
  2. Determine center coordinates: Determine the values of hh and kk for the center of the hyperbola. Since the hyperbola is centered at the origin, h=0h = 0 and k=0k = 0.
  3. Find semi-major axis: Find the value of the semi-major axis aa. The vertices are given at (±4,0)(\pm\sqrt{4},0), which means a=4=2a = \sqrt{4} = 2.
  4. Find semi-minor axis: Find the value of the semi-minor axis bb using the relationship c2=a2+b2c^2 = a^2 + b^2, where cc is the distance from the center to a focus.\newlineThe foci are given at (±9,0)(\pm\sqrt{9},0), which means c=9=3c = \sqrt{9} = 3.
  5. Calculate value of b: Calculate the value of bb using the relationship c2=a2+b2c^2 = a^2 + b^2. Substitute a=2a = 2 and c=3c = 3 into the equation to find bb. 32=22+b23^2 = 2^2 + b^2 9=4+b29 = 4 + b^2 b2=94b^2 = 9 - 4 b2=5b^2 = 5 b=5b = \sqrt{5}
  6. Write equation in standard form: Write the equation of the hyperbola in standard form after substituting the values of hh, kk, aa, and bb. Substitute h=0h = 0, k=0k = 0, a=2a = 2, and b=5b = \sqrt{5} into (xh)2/a2(yk)2/b2=1(x-h)^2/a^2 - (y-k)^2/b^2 = 1. x2/22y2/(5)2=1x^2/2^2 - y^2/(\sqrt{5})^2 = 1 kk00

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