A blood bank needs 4 people to help with a blood drive. 11 people have volunteered.Find how many different groups of 4 can be formed from the 11 volunteers.Answer:
Q. A blood bank needs 4 people to help with a blood drive. 11 people have volunteered.Find how many different groups of 4 can be formed from the 11 volunteers.Answer:
Identify Problem Type: Identify the type of problem.We need to find the number of combinations of 11 people taken 4 at a time, since the order in which the volunteers are chosen does not matter.
Use Combination Formula: Use the combination formula.The number of combinations of n items taken r at a time is given by:C(n,r)=r!×(n−r)!n!where ! denotes factorial, which is the product of all positive integers up to that number.
Plug in Values: Plug in the values for n and r.In this case, n=11 (total volunteers) and r=4 (number of people needed for the blood drive).C(11,4)=4!×(11−4)!11!
Calculate and Simplify: Calculate the factorials and simplify.11!=11×10×9×8×7×6×5×4×3×2×14!=4×3×2×17!=7×6×5×4×3×2×1Now we can cancel out the common terms in the numerator and the denominator.C(11,4)=4×3×2×111×10×9×8
Perform Calculation: Perform the calculation.C(11,4)=4×3×2×111×10×9×8C(11,4)=4×3×211×10×9×2C(11,4)=4×311×10×9C(11,4)=411×10×3C(11,4)=11×5×3C(11,4)=165