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A blood bank needs 12 people to help with a blood drive. 18 people have volunteered. Find how many different groups of 12 can be formed from the 18 volunteers.
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A blood bank needs 1212 people to help with a blood drive. 1818 people have volunteered. Find how many different groups of 1212 can be formed from the 1818 volunteers.\newlineAnswer:

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Q. A blood bank needs 1212 people to help with a blood drive. 1818 people have volunteered. Find how many different groups of 1212 can be formed from the 1818 volunteers.\newlineAnswer:
  1. Identify Problem Type: Identify the type of problem.\newlineWe need to find the number of combinations of 1818 people taken 1212 at a time. This is a combinatorics problem involving combinations without repetition.
  2. Use Combination Formula: Use the combination formula.\newlineThe number of ways to choose kk people from a group of nn people is given by the combination formula:\newlineC(n,k)=n!k!(nk)!C(n, k) = \frac{n!}{k!(n - k)!}\newlinewhere n!n! denotes the factorial of nn, which is the product of all positive integers up to nn.
  3. Apply Formula: Apply the formula to our problem.\newlineWe have n=18n = 18 volunteers and we want to choose k=12k = 12 people. So we need to calculate:\newlineC(18,12)=18!12!(1812)!C(18, 12) = \frac{18!}{12!(18 - 12)!}
  4. Simplify Expression: Simplify the expression.\newlineC(18,12)=18!(12!6!)C(18, 12) = \frac{18!}{(12! \cdot 6!)}\newlineWe can cancel out the common factorial terms by expanding the factorials partially:\newline18!=18171615141312!18! = 18 \cdot 17 \cdot 16 \cdot 15 \cdot 14 \cdot 13 \cdot 12!\newlineNow we can cancel the 12!12! on the numerator and denominator.\newlineC(18,12)=(181716151413)6!C(18, 12) = \frac{(18 \cdot 17 \cdot 16 \cdot 15 \cdot 14 \cdot 13)}{6!}
  5. Calculate Result: Calculate the result.\newline6!=6×5×4×3×2×1=7206! = 6 \times 5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 720\newlineNow we divide the product of the numbers in the numerator by 720720:\newlineC(18,12)=18×17×16×15×14×13720C(18, 12) = \frac{18 \times 17 \times 16 \times 15 \times 14 \times 13}{720}
  6. Perform Division: Perform the division.\newlineC(18,12)=18×17×16×15×14×13720C(18, 12) = \frac{18 \times 17 \times 16 \times 15 \times 14 \times 13}{720}\newlineC(18,12)=186×171×164×155×142×131C(18, 12) = \frac{18}{6} \times \frac{17}{1} \times \frac{16}{4} \times \frac{15}{5} \times \frac{14}{2} \times \frac{13}{1}\newlineC(18,12)=3×17×4×3×7×13C(18, 12) = 3 \times 17 \times 4 \times 3 \times 7 \times 13\newlineC(18,12)=3×3×4×7×13×17C(18, 12) = 3 \times 3 \times 4 \times 7 \times 13 \times 17\newlineC(18,12)=9×4×7×13×17C(18, 12) = 9 \times 4 \times 7 \times 13 \times 17\newlineC(18,12)=36×7×13×17C(18, 12) = 36 \times 7 \times 13 \times 17\newlineC(18,12)=252×13×17C(18, 12) = 252 \times 13 \times 17\newlineC(18,12)=3276×17C(18, 12) = 3276 \times 17\newlineC(18,12)=55692C(18, 12) = 55692

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