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A bag contains 7 red marbles, 5 blue marbles and 3 green marbles. If two marbles are drawn out of the bag, what is the probability, to the nearest 1oth of a percent, that both marbles drawn will be red?
Answer:

A bag contains 77 red marbles, 55 blue marbles and 33 green marbles. If two marbles are drawn out of the bag, what is the probability, to the nearest 11oth of a percent, that both marbles drawn will be red?\newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. A bag contains 77 red marbles, 55 blue marbles and 33 green marbles. If two marbles are drawn out of the bag, what is the probability, to the nearest 11oth of a percent, that both marbles drawn will be red?\newlineAnswer:
  1. Calculate Total Marbles: First, we need to determine the total number of marbles in the bag.\newlineTotal marbles =red marbles+blue marbles+green marbles= \text{red marbles} + \text{blue marbles} + \text{green marbles}\newlineTotal marbles =7+5+3= 7 + 5 + 3\newlineTotal marbles =15= 15
  2. Calculate Probability of First Red Marble: Next, we calculate the probability of drawing one red marble on the first draw.\newlineProbability of first red marble =Number of red marblesTotal number of marbles= \frac{\text{Number of red marbles}}{\text{Total number of marbles}}\newlineProbability of first red marble =715= \frac{7}{15}
  3. Update Marbles After First Draw: After drawing one red marble, there is one less red marble and one less total marble in the bag.\newlineNew number of red marbles = Original number of red marbles 1- 1\newlineNew number of red marbles = 717 - 1\newlineNew number of red marbles = 66\newlineNew total number of marbles = Original total number of marbles 1- 1\newlineNew total number of marbles = 15115 - 1\newlineNew total number of marbles = 1414
  4. Calculate Probability of Second Red Marble: Now, we calculate the probability of drawing a second red marble after the first one has been drawn.\newlineProbability of second red marble == New number of red marbles // New total number of marbles\newlineProbability of second red marble == 614\frac{6}{14}
  5. Multiply Probabilities for Both Red Marbles: To find the probability of both events happening (drawing two red marbles in a row), we multiply the probabilities of each individual event.\newlineProbability of both red marbles = Probability of first red marble ×\times Probability of second red marble\newlineProbability of both red marbles = (7/15)×(6/14)(7 / 15) \times (6 / 14)\newlineProbability of both red marbles = (7×6)/(15×14)(7 \times 6) / (15 \times 14)\newlineProbability of both red marbles = 42/21042 / 210
  6. Simplify Probability Fraction: Simplify the fraction to find the probability in its simplest form. Probability of both red marbles = 42210\frac{42}{210} Probability of both red marbles = 15\frac{1}{5}
  7. Convert Probability to Percentage: Finally, we convert the probability to a percentage to the nearest tenth of a percent.\newlineProbability as a percent = Probability of both red marbles ×100%\times 100\%\newlineProbability as a percent = (1/5)×100%(1 / 5) \times 100\%\newlineProbability as a percent = 20%20\%

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