A bag contains 7 red marbles, 5 blue marbles and 3 green marbles. If two marbles are drawn out of the bag, what is the probability, to the nearest 1oth of a percent, that both marbles drawn will be red?Answer:
Q. A bag contains 7 red marbles, 5 blue marbles and 3 green marbles. If two marbles are drawn out of the bag, what is the probability, to the nearest 1oth of a percent, that both marbles drawn will be red?Answer:
Calculate Total Marbles: First, we need to determine the total number of marbles in the bag.Total marbles =red marbles+blue marbles+green marblesTotal marbles =7+5+3Total marbles =15
Calculate Probability of First Red Marble: Next, we calculate the probability of drawing one red marble on the first draw.Probability of first red marble =Total number of marblesNumber of red marblesProbability of first red marble =157
Update Marbles After First Draw: After drawing one red marble, there is one less red marble and one less total marble in the bag.New number of red marbles = Original number of red marbles −1New number of red marbles = 7−1New number of red marbles = 6New total number of marbles = Original total number of marbles −1New total number of marbles = 15−1New total number of marbles = 14
Calculate Probability of Second Red Marble: Now, we calculate the probability of drawing a second red marble after the first one has been drawn.Probability of second red marble = New number of red marbles / New total number of marblesProbability of second red marble =146
Multiply Probabilities for Both Red Marbles: To find the probability of both events happening (drawing two red marbles in a row), we multiply the probabilities of each individual event.Probability of both red marbles = Probability of first red marble × Probability of second red marbleProbability of both red marbles = (7/15)×(6/14)Probability of both red marbles = (7×6)/(15×14)Probability of both red marbles = 42/210
Simplify Probability Fraction: Simplify the fraction to find the probability in its simplest form. Probability of both red marbles = 21042 Probability of both red marbles = 51
Convert Probability to Percentage: Finally, we convert the probability to a percentage to the nearest tenth of a percent.Probability as a percent = Probability of both red marbles ×100%Probability as a percent = (1/5)×100%Probability as a percent = 20%