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A 
1(3)/(4)-inch candle burns down in 7 hours. Assuming the candles are the same thickness and make (that is, directly proportional), how long would it take a 1-inch candle to burn down?
Answer: hours

A 134 1 \frac{3}{4} -inch candle burns down in 77 hours. Assuming the candles are the same thickness and make (that is, directly proportional), how long would it take a 11-inch candle to burn down?\newlineAnswer: hours

Full solution

Q. A 134 1 \frac{3}{4} -inch candle burns down in 77 hours. Assuming the candles are the same thickness and make (that is, directly proportional), how long would it take a 11-inch candle to burn down?\newlineAnswer: hours
  1. Set up proportion: Understand the problem and set up a proportion.\newlineWe know:\newline● Time taken for a 1341\frac{3}{4}-inch candle to burn down: 77 hours\newline● Time taken for a 11-inch candle to burn down: xx hours\newlineSet up a proportion that represents the problem.\newline7 hours134 inches=x hours1 inch\frac{7 \text{ hours}}{1\frac{3}{4} \text{ inches}} = \frac{x \text{ hours}}{1 \text{ inch}}
  2. Convert to improper fraction: Convert the mixed number to an improper fraction to simplify calculations.\newline1341\frac{3}{4} inches is the same as (1×4+3)/4\left(1 \times 4 + 3\right)/4 inches, which equals 74\frac{7}{4} inches.\newlineNow the proportion is:\newline7 hours74 inches=x hours1 inch\frac{7 \text{ hours}}{\frac{7}{4} \text{ inches}} = \frac{x \text{ hours}}{1 \text{ inch}}
  3. Cross-multiply for relationship: Cross-multiply to find the relationship between the hours and inches. \newline77 hours * 11 inch = (7/4(7/4 inches) * xx hours\newlineThis gives us:\newline7=(7/4)x7 = (7/4) * x
  4. Solve for x: Solve for x by multiplying both sides of the equation by the reciprocal of 74\frac{7}{4}.7×(47)=x×(74)×(47)7 \times \left(\frac{4}{7}\right) = x \times \left(\frac{7}{4}\right) \times \left(\frac{4}{7}\right)This simplifies to:4=x4 = x

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