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V=At
A confectioner is applying a sugar coating to some spherical candies. The given equation approximates 
V, the volume of coating in cubic millimeters, needed to create a 
t millimeter thick coating on a candy with a surface area of 
A square millimeters. If 
20 pi cubic millimeters of coating is needed to create a 0.2 -millimeter thick coat on a spherical candy, what is the uncoated candy's radius in millimeters?
(The formula for the surface area, 
A, of a sphere with radius 
r is 
A=4pir^(2).)

V=At V=A t \newlineA confectioner is applying a sugar coating to some spherical candies. The given equation approximates V V , the volume of coating in cubic millimeters, needed to create a t t - millimeter thick coating on a candy with a surface area of A A square millimeters. If 20π 20 \pi cubic millimeters of coating is needed to create a 00.22 -millimeter thick coat on a spherical candy, what is the uncoated candy's radius in millimeters?\newline(The formula for the surface area, A A , of a sphere with radius r r is A=4πr2 A=4 \pi r^{2} .)

Full solution

Q. V=At V=A t \newlineA confectioner is applying a sugar coating to some spherical candies. The given equation approximates V V , the volume of coating in cubic millimeters, needed to create a t t - millimeter thick coating on a candy with a surface area of A A square millimeters. If 20π 20 \pi cubic millimeters of coating is needed to create a 00.22 -millimeter thick coat on a spherical candy, what is the uncoated candy's radius in millimeters?\newline(The formula for the surface area, A A , of a sphere with radius r r is A=4πr2 A=4 \pi r^{2} .)
  1. Given Volume and Thickness: We are given the volume of the coating VV as 20π20 \pi cubic millimeters and the thickness of the coating tt as 0.20.2 millimeters. We need to find the surface area AA of the uncoated candy to eventually find its radius rr. Using the given equation V=AtV = A t, we can solve for AA. V=20πV = 20 \pi t=0.2t = 0.2 20π20 \pi00
  2. Calculate Surface Area: Now we calculate AA using the values of VV and tt. \newlineA=20π0.2A = \frac{20 \pi}{0.2}\newlineA=100πA = 100 \pi square millimeters
  3. Use Surface Area Formula: The formula for the surface area AA of a sphere with radius rr is A=4πr2A = 4 \pi r^2. We can set this equal to the calculated surface area and solve for rr.100π=4πr2100 \pi = 4 \pi r^2
  4. Isolate and Solve for rr: Divide both sides of the equation by 4π4 \pi to isolate r2r^2.
    100π4π=r2\frac{100 \pi}{4 \pi} = r^2
    25=r225 = r^2
  5. Final Radius Calculation: Take the square root of both sides to solve for rr.r=25r = \sqrt{25}r=5r = 5 millimeters

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