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The rapid growth rate of Moso bamboo makes it an environmentally important plant, as it stores massive amounts of carbon dioxide 
(CO_(2)). Each year, one hectare of Moso bamboo in China absorbs 5.1 tons of carbon dioxide, which can compensate for the annual 
CO_(2) emissions of 3 people. Which of the following equations best models the number of hectares, 
h, of Moso bamboo that must be planted to compensate for the annual 
CO_(2) emissions of 100 people in China?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) 
100=3h
(B) 
100=5.1h
(C) 
100=(5.1)/(3)h
(D) 
100=(3)/(5.1)h

The rapid growth rate of Moso bamboo makes it an environmentally important plant, as it stores massive amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) \left(\mathrm{CO}_{2}\right) . Each year, one hectare of Moso bamboo in China absorbs 55.11 tons of carbon dioxide, which can compensate for the annual CO2 \mathrm{CO}_{2} emissions of 33 people. Which of the following equations best models the number of hectares, h h , of Moso bamboo that must be planted to compensate for the annual CO2 \mathrm{CO}_{2} emissions of 100100 people in China?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 100=3h 100=3 h \newline(B) 100=5.1h 100=5.1 h \newline(C) 100=5.13h 100=\frac{5.1}{3} h \newline(D) 100=35.1h 100=\frac{3}{5.1} h

Full solution

Q. The rapid growth rate of Moso bamboo makes it an environmentally important plant, as it stores massive amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) \left(\mathrm{CO}_{2}\right) . Each year, one hectare of Moso bamboo in China absorbs 55.11 tons of carbon dioxide, which can compensate for the annual CO2 \mathrm{CO}_{2} emissions of 33 people. Which of the following equations best models the number of hectares, h h , of Moso bamboo that must be planted to compensate for the annual CO2 \mathrm{CO}_{2} emissions of 100100 people in China?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 100=3h 100=3 h \newline(B) 100=5.1h 100=5.1 h \newline(C) 100=5.13h 100=\frac{5.1}{3} h \newline(D) 100=35.1h 100=\frac{3}{5.1} h
  1. CO22 absorption rate: One hectare of Moso bamboo absorbs 5.15.1 tons of CO22 annually, which compensates for the emissions of 33 people. To find the number of hectares needed to compensate for 100100 people, we need to set up a proportion.
  2. Setting up the equation: Let hh be the number of hectares needed to compensate for the CO2_2 emissions of 100100 people. Since 11 hectare compensates for 33 people, we can write the equation as:\newline33 people == 11 hectare\newline100100 people == hh hectares
  3. Finding the ratio: To find hh, we need to set up a ratio that compares the number of people to the number of hectares. The ratio is:\newline100 peopleh hectares=3 people1 hectare\frac{100 \text{ people}}{h \text{ hectares}} = \frac{3 \text{ people}}{1 \text{ hectare}}
  4. Solving for h: Cross-multiply to solve for h:\newline100×1=3×h100 \times 1 = 3 \times h\newline100=3h100 = 3h
  5. Final equation: The equation that models the number of hectares needed to compensate for the CO22 emissions of 100100 people is 100=3h100 = 3h. Therefore, the correct answer is (A) 100=3h100 = 3h.

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