The number of bacteria in a petri dish is multiplied by a factor of 1.2 every hour. There were initially 500 bacteria.Which expression gives the number of bacteria after 3 hours?Choose 1 answer:(A) 500+1.2⋅1.2⋅1.2(B) 500⋅1.2⋅1.2⋅1.2(C) 500+1.2+1.2+1.2(D) 500⋅(1.2+1.2+1.2)
Q. The number of bacteria in a petri dish is multiplied by a factor of 1.2 every hour. There were initially 500 bacteria.Which expression gives the number of bacteria after 3 hours?Choose 1 answer:(A) 500+1.2⋅1.2⋅1.2(B) 500⋅1.2⋅1.2⋅1.2(C) 500+1.2+1.2+1.2(D) 500⋅(1.2+1.2+1.2)
Identify initial data: Identify the initial number of bacteria and the growth factor per hour.Initial number of bacteria = 500Growth factor per hour = 1.2
Understand exponential growth: Understand that the growth of bacteria is exponential, meaning the bacteria are multiplied by the growth factor every hour.
Calculate after 1 hour: Calculate the number of bacteria after 1 hour.After 1 hour: 500×1.2
Calculate after 2 hours: Calculate the number of bacteria after 2 hours.After 2 hours: (500×1.2)×1.2=500×(1.2)2
Calculate after 3 hours: Calculate the number of bacteria after 3 hours.After 3 hours: 500×(1.2)2 \times 1.2 = 500×(1.2)3
Identify correct expression: Identify the correct expression from the given options that matches the calculation for the number of bacteria after 3 hours.The correct expression is (B) 500×1.2×1.2×1.2
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