The equation y=30(21)x is graphed in the xy-plane. Which of the following statements about the graph is true?Choose 1 answer:(A) As x increases, y increases at an increasing rate.(B) As x increases, y increases at a decreasing rate.(C) As x increases, y decreases at an increasing rate.(D) As x increases, y decreases at a decreasing rate.
Q. The equation y=30(21)x is graphed in the xy-plane. Which of the following statements about the graph is true?Choose 1 answer:(A) As x increases, y increases at an increasing rate.(B) As x increases, y increases at a decreasing rate.(C) As x increases, y decreases at an increasing rate.(D) As x increases, y decreases at a decreasing rate.
Given Equation Analysis: We are given the equation y=30(21)x and need to determine how y changes as x increases. The base of the exponent, 21, is less than 1, which indicates that we have an exponential decay function.
Exponent Behavior: To understand the behavior of the graph, we can analyze the exponent. As x increases, the value of (1/2)x decreases because raising a fraction between 0 and 1 to a higher power results in a smaller number.
Direct Proportionality: Since y is directly proportional to (21)x, as (21)x decreases, y also decreases. Therefore, as x increases, y decreases.
Rate of Change: Now we need to determine the rate of change of y as x increases. Because the function is an exponential decay, the rate of decrease of y slows down as x increases. This means that y decreases at a decreasing rate.
Correct Graph Statement: Based on the analysis, the correct statement about the graph is that as x increases, y decreases at a decreasing rate. This corresponds to option (D).
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