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Sicilia randomly selected 
25% of the Sound Sleep email subscribers and asked them how many hours of sleep they average each night. Of the subscribers surveyed, 16 average less than 6 hours of sleep each night. Based on the data, what is the most reasonable estimate of the number of Sound Sleep email subscribers who average less than 6 hours of sleep?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) 16
(B) 48
(c) 64
(D) 400

Sicilia randomly selected 25% 25 \% of the Sound Sleep email subscribers and asked them how many hours of sleep they average each night. Of the subscribers surveyed, 1616 average less than 66 hours of sleep each night. Based on the data, what is the most reasonable estimate of the number of Sound Sleep email subscribers who average less than 66 hours of sleep?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 1616\newline(B) 4848\newline(C) 6464\newline(D) 400400

Full solution

Q. Sicilia randomly selected 25% 25 \% of the Sound Sleep email subscribers and asked them how many hours of sleep they average each night. Of the subscribers surveyed, 1616 average less than 66 hours of sleep each night. Based on the data, what is the most reasonable estimate of the number of Sound Sleep email subscribers who average less than 66 hours of sleep?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 1616\newline(B) 4848\newline(C) 6464\newline(D) 400400
  1. Understand the problem: Understand the problem.\newlineWe know that 25%25\% of the Sound Sleep email subscribers were surveyed, and 1616 of those surveyed average less than 66 hours of sleep each night. We need to estimate the total number of subscribers who average less than 66 hours of sleep based on this sample.
  2. Calculate total surveyed subscribers: Calculate the total number of surveyed subscribers.\newlineSince 1616 subscribers represent 25%25\% of the surveyed group, we can calculate the total number of surveyed subscribers by dividing 1616 by 25%25\% (or 0.250.25 in decimal form).\newline16/0.25=6416 / 0.25 = 64\newlineThere were 6464 subscribers surveyed in total.
  3. Estimate total subscribers: Estimate the total number of subscribers.\newlineIf 6464 subscribers represent 25%25\% of the total number of subscribers, we can estimate the total number by multiplying 6464 by 44 (since 25%25\% is 1/41/4 of 100%100\%).\newline64×4=25664 \times 4 = 256\newlineThe most reasonable estimate of the total number of subscribers is 256256.
  4. Estimate subscribers with less sleep: Estimate the number of subscribers who average less than 66 hours of sleep.\newlineSince 1616 out of 6464 surveyed subscribers average less than 66 hours of sleep, we can assume the same proportion applies to the total number of subscribers. Therefore, we multiply the total number of subscribers by the proportion of those who sleep less than 66 hours.\newline256×(16/64)=256×0.25=64256 \times (16/64) = 256 \times 0.25 = 64\newlineThe most reasonable estimate of the number of subscribers who average less than 66 hours of sleep is 6464.

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