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Rewrite the function by completing the square.

{:[f(x)=x^(2)-8x-51],[f(x)=(x+◻)^(2)+◻]:}

Rewrite the function by completing the square.\newlinef(x)=x28x51 f(x) = x^2 - 8x - 51 , f(x)=(x+)2+ f(x) = (x + \square)^2 + \square

Full solution

Q. Rewrite the function by completing the square.\newlinef(x)=x28x51 f(x) = x^2 - 8x - 51 , f(x)=(x+)2+ f(x) = (x + \square)^2 + \square
  1. Identify Coefficients: Identify the quadratic and linear coefficients from the given quadratic function.\newlineThe quadratic function is given as f(x)=x28x51f(x) = x^2 - 8x - 51. Here, the quadratic coefficient is 11 (the coefficient of x2x^2) and the linear coefficient is 8-8 (the coefficient of xx).
  2. Complete the Square: Divide the linear coefficient by 22 and square the result to find the number to complete the square.\newlineThe linear coefficient is 8-8, so we divide it by 22 to get 4-4. Squaring 4-4 gives us (4)2=16(-4)^2 = 16. This is the number we will add and subtract inside the parentheses to complete the square.
  3. Rewrite the Function: Rewrite the function by adding and subtracting the number found in Step 22 inside the parentheses.\newlineWe add and subtract 1616 to the function f(x)=x28x51f(x) = x^2 - 8x - 51 to complete the square. This gives us f(x)=(x28x+16)1651f(x) = (x^2 - 8x + 16) - 16 - 51.
  4. Factor the Quadratic Expression: Factor the quadratic expression inside the parentheses.\newlineThe quadratic expression x28x+16x^2 - 8x + 16 can be factored into (x4)2(x - 4)^2 because (x4)(x4)=x28x+16(x - 4)(x - 4) = x^2 - 8x + 16.
  5. Combine the Constants: Combine the constants outside the parentheses.\newlineWe have 1651-16 - 51 outside the parentheses, which combines to 67-67. So the function now reads f(x)=(x4)267f(x) = (x - 4)^2 - 67.
  6. Final Form of the Function: Write the final form of the function after completing the square.\newlineThe function after completing the square is f(x)=(x4)267f(x) = (x - 4)^2 - 67.

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