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Margaret is writing a recursive function for the geometric sequence:

10,30,90,270,dots
She comes up with:

{[t(0)=10],[t(n)=t(n-1)*3]:}
What domain should Margaret use for 
t so it generates the sequence?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) 
n >= 0 where 
n is an integer
(B) 
n >= 0 where 
n is any number
(C) 
n >= 1 where 
n is an integer
(D) 
n >= 1 where 
n is any number

Margaret is writing a recursive function for the geometric sequence:\newline10,30,90,270, 10,30,90,270, \ldots \newlineShe comes up with:\newline{t(0)=10t(n)=t(n1)3 \left\{\begin{array}{l} t(0)=10 \\ t(n)=t(n-1) \cdot 3 \end{array}\right. \newlineWhat domain should Margaret use for t t so it generates the sequence?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) n0 n \geq 0 where n n is an integer\newline(B) n0 n \geq 0 where n n is any number\newline(C) n1 n \geq 1 where n n is an integer\newline(D) n1 n \geq 1 where n n is any number

Full solution

Q. Margaret is writing a recursive function for the geometric sequence:\newline10,30,90,270, 10,30,90,270, \ldots \newlineShe comes up with:\newline{t(0)=10t(n)=t(n1)3 \left\{\begin{array}{l} t(0)=10 \\ t(n)=t(n-1) \cdot 3 \end{array}\right. \newlineWhat domain should Margaret use for t t so it generates the sequence?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) n0 n \geq 0 where n n is an integer\newline(B) n0 n \geq 0 where n n is any number\newline(C) n1 n \geq 1 where n n is an integer\newline(D) n1 n \geq 1 where n n is any number
  1. Geometric sequence definition: Margaret is writing a recursive function for a geometric sequence. The first term of the sequence is given as 1010, and each subsequent term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by 33. We need to determine the appropriate domain for the function t(n)t(n) that generates this sequence.
  2. Recursive function for the sequence: The sequence starts with 1010 and follows the pattern where each term is three times the previous term. This is a geometric sequence with a common ratio of 33. The recursive function provided is t(n)=t(n1)×3t(n) = t(n-1) \times 3, with t(0)=10t(0) = 10. The domain of the function t(n)t(n) will determine the valid input values for nn.
  3. Determining the domain of the function: Since the sequence starts with the first term t(0)=10t(0) = 10, the domain must include n=0n = 0. This eliminates options (C) and (D), which start with n1n \geq 1. Now we need to decide between nn being any number or nn being an integer.
  4. Including the first term: A sequence is defined by its terms at specific positions, which are discrete points. Therefore, the values of nn should be integers to correspond to the positions in the sequence. This means that nn cannot be any number; it must be an integer to make sense in the context of a sequence.
  5. Choosing the appropriate values for n n : Given that the sequence starts at n=0 n = 0 and n n must be an integer to correspond to the discrete positions in the sequence, the correct domain for the function t(n) t(n) is n0 n \geq 0 where n n is an integer. This corresponds to option (A) (A) .

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