Josh is hiking Glacier National Park. He has now hiked a total of 17km and is 2km short of being 21 of the way done with his hike. If h is the total length of Josh's hike, which of the following equations best describes the situation?Choose 1 answer:(A) 21h−2=17(B) 21h+2=17(C) 2h−2=17(D) 2h+2=17
Q. Josh is hiking Glacier National Park. He has now hiked a total of 17km and is 2km short of being 21 of the way done with his hike. If h is the total length of Josh's hike, which of the following equations best describes the situation?Choose 1 answer:(A) 21h−2=17(B) 21h+2=17(C) 2h−2=17(D) 2h+2=17
Step 1: Establishing the halfway point: Josh has hiked 17km and is 2km short of being half of the way done with his hike. To find the total length of the hike, we need to express the half-way point in terms of the total length h, and then account for the 2km that he is short of that half-way point.
Step 2: Accounting for the distance Josh is short: Let's denote the total length of the hike as h. Being half-way done would be represented by (21)h. Since Josh is 2km short of this half-way point, we need to add 2km to the distance he has already hiked to equal the half-way point. Therefore, the equation that represents the situation is (21)h=17km+2km.
Step 3: Setting up the equation: Simplifying the equation, we get (21)h=19 km. This equation shows that half of the total length of the hike is 19 km, which means that the total length is twice this amount.
Step 4: Simplifying the equation: To find the total length h, we multiply both sides of the equation by 2 to get h=2×19 km.
Step 5: Finding the total length of the hike: After performing the multiplication, we find that h=38km. This means that the total length of Josh's hike is 38km.
Step 6: Matching the equation with the options: Now, we need to match our equation with the given options. The correct equation that we derived is (21)h=19, which can be rewritten as (21)h−2=17 to match the format of the options. This corresponds to option (A).
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