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Is 
sqrt12+4 rational or irrational?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) Rational
(B) Irrational
(C) It can be either rational or irrational

Is 12+4\sqrt{12}+4 rational or irrational?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) Rational\newline(B) Irrational\newline(C) It can be either rational or irrational

Full solution

Q. Is 12+4\sqrt{12}+4 rational or irrational?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) Rational\newline(B) Irrational\newline(C) It can be either rational or irrational
  1. Evaluate square root of 1212: Evaluate the square root of 1212.12=4×3\sqrt{12} = \sqrt{4 \times 3} =4×3= \sqrt{4} \times \sqrt{3} =2×3= 2 \times \sqrt{3}
  2. Identify nature of 3\sqrt{3}: Identify whether 3\sqrt{3} is a rational or irrational number.\newline3\sqrt{3} is not a perfect square, and cannot be expressed as a ratio of two integers. Therefore, 3\sqrt{3} is an irrational number.
  3. Determine sum of irrational and rational numbers: Determine the nature of the sum of an irrational number and a rational number.\newlineAdding a rational number 44 to an irrational number 2×32 \times \sqrt{3} results in an irrational number, because the irrational part cannot be expressed as a ratio of two integers.
  4. Conclude nature of 12+4\sqrt{12} + 4: Conclude whether 12+4\sqrt{12} + 4 is rational or irrational.\newlineSince 232 \cdot \sqrt{3} is irrational, and adding 44 (a rational number) to it does not change its irrational nature, 12+4\sqrt{12} + 4 is irrational.

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