Q. Find an explicit formula for the arithmetic sequence81,54,27,0,….. Note: the first term should be a (1).a(n)=
Identify sequence type: Identify whether the given sequence is geometric or arithmetic. The sequence 81,54,27,0,… has a common difference between consecutive terms, so it is an arithmetic sequence.
Use explicit formula: Use the explicit formula for an arithmetic sequence, an=a1+(n−1)d, where a1 is the first term and d is the common difference. For the sequence 81,54,27,0,…, the first term, a1, is 81 and we need to find the common difference, d.
Calculate common difference: Calculate the common difference, d, by subtracting the second term from the first term: d=54−81=−27.
Write expression for sequence: Substitute the values of a1 and d into the formula to write an expression to describe the sequence. The expression for the sequence 81,54,27,0,… is an=81+(n−1)(−27).
Simplify expression for sequence: Simplify the expression to get the final explicit formula for the arithmetic sequence. an=81−27(n−1)=81−27n+27=108−27n.
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