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A washing machine is being redesigned to handle a greater volume of water. One part is a pipe with a radius of 3 centimeters 
(cm) and a length of 
11cm. It gets replaced with a pipe of radius 
4cm, and the same length. The new pipe can hold 
w pi more cubic centimeters 
(cm^(3)) of water than the old pipe, where 
w is a constant. What is the value of 
w ?

A washing machine is being redesigned to handle a greater volume of water. One part is a pipe with a radius of 33 centimeters (cm) (\mathrm{cm}) and a length of 11 cm 11 \mathrm{~cm} . It gets replaced with a pipe of radius 4 cm 4 \mathrm{~cm} , and the same length. The new pipe can hold wπ w \pi more cubic centimeters (cm3) \left(\mathrm{cm}^{3}\right) of water than the old pipe, where w w is a constant. What is the value of w w ?

Full solution

Q. A washing machine is being redesigned to handle a greater volume of water. One part is a pipe with a radius of 33 centimeters (cm) (\mathrm{cm}) and a length of 11 cm 11 \mathrm{~cm} . It gets replaced with a pipe of radius 4 cm 4 \mathrm{~cm} , and the same length. The new pipe can hold wπ w \pi more cubic centimeters (cm3) \left(\mathrm{cm}^{3}\right) of water than the old pipe, where w w is a constant. What is the value of w w ?
  1. Calculate volume of old pipe: Calculate the volume of the old pipe.\newlineThe volume of a cylinder (pipe) is given by the formula V=πr2hV = \pi r^2 h, where rr is the radius and hh is the height (or length) of the cylinder.\newlineFor the old pipe, r=3r = 3 cm and h=11h = 11 cm.\newlineVold=π×(3cm)2×11cm=π×9cm2×11cm=99πcm3V_{\text{old}} = \pi \times (3\,\text{cm})^2 \times 11\,\text{cm} = \pi \times 9\,\text{cm}^2 \times 11\,\text{cm} = 99\pi\,\text{cm}^3.
  2. Calculate volume of new pipe: Calculate the volume of the new pipe.\newlineFor the new pipe, r=4cmr = 4\,\text{cm} and h=11cmh = 11\,\text{cm} (same as the old pipe).\newlineVnew=π×(4cm)2×11cm=π×16cm2×11cm=176πcm3V_{\text{new}} = \pi \times (4\,\text{cm})^2 \times 11\,\text{cm} = \pi \times 16\,\text{cm}^2 \times 11\,\text{cm} = 176\pi\,\text{cm}^3.
  3. Calculate difference in volume: Calculate the difference in volume between the new pipe and the old pipe.\newlineThe difference in volume will be the volume of the new pipe minus the volume of the old pipe.\newlineDifference = VnewVold=176π cm399π cm3=(17699)π cm3=77π cm3V_{\text{new}} - V_{\text{old}} = 176\pi \text{ cm}^3 - 99\pi \text{ cm}^3 = (176 - 99)\pi \text{ cm}^3 = 77\pi \text{ cm}^3.
  4. Identify value of ww: Identify the value of ww from the difference in volume.\newlineThe problem states that the new pipe can hold wπw\pi more cubic centimeters of water than the old pipe.\newlineTherefore, wπ=77πw\pi = 77\pi cm3^3.\newlineTo find ww, we divide both sides of the equation by π\pi.\newlinew=77π cm3π=77w = \frac{77\pi \text{ cm}^3}{\pi} = 77.

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