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A tennis club is organizing group lessons. The club supplies each player with 40 new balls, which costs the club 
$1 each ball. Each player pays 
$300 for the lessons. The club must pay each instructor 
$1,000 for conducting the lessons, and there must be at least 1 instructor for every 6 players. Which amount of players and instructors meets these requirements and still gives the club a net profit?
Choose 1 answer:
A 6 players and 2 instructors
(B) 10 players and 3 instructors
(C) 13 players and 2 instructors
(D) 16 players and 3 instructors

A tennis club is organizing group lessons. The club supplies each player with 4040 new balls, which costs the club $1 \$ 1 each ball. Each player pays $300 \$ 300 for the lessons. The club must pay each instructor $1,000 \$ 1,000 for conducting the lessons, and there must be at least 11 instructor for every 66 players. Which amount of players and instructors meets these requirements and still gives the club a net profit?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 66 players and 22 instructors\newline(B) 10 10 players and 33 instructors\newline(C) 1313 players and 22 instructors\newline(D) 16 16 players and 33 instructors

Full solution

Q. A tennis club is organizing group lessons. The club supplies each player with 4040 new balls, which costs the club $1 \$ 1 each ball. Each player pays $300 \$ 300 for the lessons. The club must pay each instructor $1,000 \$ 1,000 for conducting the lessons, and there must be at least 11 instructor for every 66 players. Which amount of players and instructors meets these requirements and still gives the club a net profit?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 66 players and 22 instructors\newline(B) 10 10 players and 33 instructors\newline(C) 1313 players and 22 instructors\newline(D) 16 16 players and 33 instructors
  1. Calculate net income per player: Let's first calculate the net income per player. Each player pays $300\$300 for the lessons.
  2. Calculate cost per player for the club: Now, let's calculate the cost per player for the club. The club supplies each player with 4040 balls, and each ball costs $1\$1. So, the cost for balls per player is 4040 balls * $1\$1/ball = $40\$40.
  3. Calculate net income from each player: Subtract the cost of balls from the payment each player makes to find the net income from each player. $300\$300 (payment) - $40\$40 (cost of balls) = $260\$260 net income per player.
  4. Calculate cost of instructors: Next, we need to calculate the cost of instructors. There must be at least 11 instructor for every 66 players, and each instructor costs the club $1,000\$1,000.
  5. Analyze answer choice (A): Let's analyze each answer choice to see which one gives the club a net profit:\newline(A) For 66 players and 22 instructors:\newlineNet income from players = 66 players ×\times $260\$260/player = $1560\$1560.\newlineCost for instructors = 22 instructors ×\times $1,000\$1,000/instructor = $2,000\$2,000.\newlineNet profit = $1560\$1560 - $2,000\$2,000 = -$440\$440 (a loss, not a profit).
  6. Analyze answer choice (B): (B) For 1010 players and 33 instructors:\newlineNet income from players = 1010 players * $260\$260/player = $2,600\$2,600.\newlineCost for instructors = 33 instructors * $1,000\$1,000/instructor = $3,000\$3,000.\newlineNet profit = $2,600$3,000=$400\$2,600 - \$3,000 = -\$400 (a loss, not a profit).
  7. Analyze answer choice (C): (C) For 1313 players and 22 instructors:\newlineNet income from players = 1313 players * $260\$260/player = $3,380\$3,380.\newlineCost for instructors = 22 instructors * $1,000\$1,000/instructor = $2,000\$2,000.\newlineNet profit = $3,380$2,000=$1,380\$3,380 - \$2,000 = \$1,380 (a profit).
  8. Analyze answer choice (D): (D) For 1616 players and 33 instructors:\newlineNet income from players = 1616 players * $260\$260/player = $4,160\$4,160.\newlineCost for instructors = 33 instructors * $1,000\$1,000/instructor = $3,000\$3,000.\newlineNet profit = $4,160$3,000=$1,160\$4,160 - \$3,000 = \$1,160 (a profit).
  9. Check instructor-to-player ratio for (C): Now we need to check if the number of players to instructors ratio is met for the profitable options:\newline(C) 1313 players with 22 instructors is more than the required ratio of 11 instructor per 66 players.\newline(D) 1616 players with 33 instructors is also more than the required ratio of 11 instructor per 66 players.
  10. Check instructor-to-player ratio for DD: Since both CC and DD are profitable and meet the instructor-to-player ratio, we need to choose the one that gives the highest profit. Comparing the net profits, option CC gives a higher profit than option DD.

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