A human hair is approximately 40 microns (μm) wide. If 1μm is equal to 10−6 meters (m), and 1 nanometer (nm) is equal to 10−9m, then how many nanometers wide is a human hair?Choose 1 answer:(A) 0.0004nm(B) 0.004nm(C) 4,000nm(D) 40,000nm
Q. A human hair is approximately 40 microns (μm) wide. If 1μm is equal to 10−6 meters (m), and 1 nanometer (nm) is equal to 10−9m, then how many nanometers wide is a human hair?Choose 1 answer:(A) 0.0004nm(B) 0.004nm(C) 4,000nm(D) 40,000nm
Identify Conversion Factors: Identify the conversion factors given in the problem.1 micron μm is equal to 10−6 meters m.1 nanometer nm is equal to 10−9 meters m.To convert microns to nanometers, we need to understand the relationship between the two units.
Determine Conversion Factor: Determine the conversion factor from microns to nanometers.Since 1nm is 10−9m and 1μm is 10−6m, we can find the conversion factor by dividing the two:(10−6m)/(10−9m)=103nm/μm.This means that 1 micron is equal to 103 nanometers.
Convert Width to Nanometers: Convert the width of the human hair from microns to nanometers.The hair is 40 microns wide, so we multiply this by the conversion factor:40μm×103nm/μm=40,000nm.
Choose Correct Answer: Choose the correct answer from the given options.The calculation shows that the width of the human hair is 40,000 nanometers, which corresponds to option (D).