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A human hair is approximately 40 microns 
(mum) wide. If 
1mum is equal to 
10^(-6) meters 
(m), and 1 nanometer 
(nm) is equal to 
10^(-9)m, then how many nanometers wide is a human hair?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) 
0.0004nm
(B) 
0.004nm
(C) 
4,000nm
(D) 
40,000nm

A human hair is approximately 4040 microns (μm) (\mu \mathrm{m}) wide. If 1μm 1 \mu \mathrm{m} is equal to 106 10^{-6} meters (m) (\mathrm{m}) , and 11 nanometer (nm) (\mathrm{nm}) is equal to 109 m 10^{-9} \mathrm{~m} , then how many nanometers wide is a human hair?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 0.0004 nm 0.0004 \mathrm{~nm} \newline(B) 0.004 nm 0.004 \mathrm{~nm} \newline(C) 4,000 nm 4,000 \mathrm{~nm} \newline(D) 40,000 nm 40,000 \mathrm{~nm}

Full solution

Q. A human hair is approximately 4040 microns (μm) (\mu \mathrm{m}) wide. If 1μm 1 \mu \mathrm{m} is equal to 106 10^{-6} meters (m) (\mathrm{m}) , and 11 nanometer (nm) (\mathrm{nm}) is equal to 109 m 10^{-9} \mathrm{~m} , then how many nanometers wide is a human hair?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 0.0004 nm 0.0004 \mathrm{~nm} \newline(B) 0.004 nm 0.004 \mathrm{~nm} \newline(C) 4,000 nm 4,000 \mathrm{~nm} \newline(D) 40,000 nm 40,000 \mathrm{~nm}
  1. Identify Conversion Factors: Identify the conversion factors given in the problem.\newline11 micron μm\mu\text{m} is equal to 10610^{-6} meters m\text{m}.\newline11 nanometer nm\text{nm} is equal to 10910^{-9} meters m\text{m}.\newlineTo convert microns to nanometers, we need to understand the relationship between the two units.
  2. Determine Conversion Factor: Determine the conversion factor from microns to nanometers.\newlineSince 1nm1 \, \text{nm} is 109m10^{-9} \, \text{m} and 1μm1 \, \mu\text{m} is 106m10^{-6} \, \text{m}, we can find the conversion factor by dividing the two:\newline(106m)/(109m)=103nm/μm(10^{-6} \, \text{m}) / (10^{-9} \, \text{m}) = 10^{3} \, \text{nm}/\mu\text{m}.\newlineThis means that 11 micron is equal to 10310^3 nanometers.
  3. Convert Width to Nanometers: Convert the width of the human hair from microns to nanometers.\newlineThe hair is 4040 microns wide, so we multiply this by the conversion factor:\newline40μm×103nm/μm=40,000nm.40 \, \mu\text{m} \times 10^{3} \, \text{nm}/\mu\text{m} = 40,000 \, \text{nm}.
  4. Choose Correct Answer: Choose the correct answer from the given options.\newlineThe calculation shows that the width of the human hair is 40,00040,000 nanometers, which corresponds to option (D).

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