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A high school's graduation rate is defined to be the percentage of the senior class that graduates. Last year 406 of Sagamore High School's 452 seniors graduated. This year the school expects the previous year's graduation rate to increase by approximately 2 percentage points. If there are 436 students in this year's senior class, which of the following best approximates the number of seniors that Sagamore High School expects to graduate this year?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) 390 students
(B) 400 students
(C) 410 students
(D) 420 students

A high school's graduation rate is defined to be the percentage of the senior class that graduates. Last year 406406 of Sagamore High School's 452452 seniors graduated. This year the school expects the previous year's graduation rate to increase by approximately 22 percentage points. If there are 436436 students in this year's senior class, which of the following best approximates the number of seniors that Sagamore High School expects to graduate this year?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 390390 students\newline(B) 400400 students\newline(C) 410410 students\newline(D) 420420 students

Full solution

Q. A high school's graduation rate is defined to be the percentage of the senior class that graduates. Last year 406406 of Sagamore High School's 452452 seniors graduated. This year the school expects the previous year's graduation rate to increase by approximately 22 percentage points. If there are 436436 students in this year's senior class, which of the following best approximates the number of seniors that Sagamore High School expects to graduate this year?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 390390 students\newline(B) 400400 students\newline(C) 410410 students\newline(D) 420420 students
  1. Calculate Graduation Rate: Calculate last year's graduation rate.\newlineTo find the graduation rate for last year, divide the number of students who graduated by the total number of seniors and then multiply by 100100 to convert it to a percentage.\newlineGraduation rate = Number of graduatesTotal number of seniors×100\frac{\text{Number of graduates}}{\text{Total number of seniors}} \times 100\newlineGraduation rate = 406452×100\frac{406}{452} \times 100
  2. Perform Calculation: Perform the calculation for last year's graduation rate.\newlineGraduation rate = 406452×100\frac{406}{452} \times 100\newlineGraduation rate 89.823%\approx 89.823\%
  3. Increase Graduation Rate: Increase the graduation rate by 22 percentage points for this year's expectation.\newlineExpected graduation rate this year == Last year's graduation rate ++ 22 percentage points\newlineExpected graduation rate this year =89.823%+2%= 89.823\% + 2\%\newlineExpected graduation rate this year =91.823%= 91.823\%
  4. Calculate Expected Graduates: Calculate the expected number of graduates for this year.\newlineTo find the expected number of graduates, multiply the expected graduation rate by the total number of seniors and then divide by 100100 to convert from a percentage to a number.\newlineExpected number of graduates = Expected graduation rate×Total number of seniors100\frac{\text{Expected graduation rate} \times \text{Total number of seniors}}{100}\newlineExpected number of graduates = 91.823%×436100\frac{91.823\% \times 436}{100}
  5. Perform Calculation: Perform the calculation for the expected number of graduates.\newlineExpected number of graduates = 91.823%×436100\frac{91.823\% \times 436}{100}\newlineExpected number of graduates 400.34\approx 400.34
  6. Round Expected Graduates: Round the expected number of graduates to the nearest whole number.\newlineSince we cannot have a fraction of a student, we round to the nearest whole number.\newlineExpected number of graduates 400\approx 400 students

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