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7int(1+sin(x))/(1-sin(x))dx

71+sin(x)1sin(x)dx 7 \int \frac{1+\sin (x)}{1-\sin (x)} d x

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Q. 71+sin(x)1sin(x)dx 7 \int \frac{1+\sin (x)}{1-\sin (x)} d x
  1. Identify Integral: Identify the integral to be solved.\newlineWe need to find the integral of the function (1+sin(x))/(1sin(x))(1+\sin(x))/(1-\sin(x)) with respect to xx.
  2. Simplify Integrand: Simplify the integrand if possible.\newlineIn this case, we can try to simplify the integrand by using a trigonometric identity or by manipulating the expression. However, the expression does not simplify easily using basic trigonometric identities.
  3. Use Substitution: Use substitution to simplify the integral.\newlineLet's use the substitution method. We can let u=1sin(x)u = 1 - \sin(x), which means du=cos(x)dxdu = -\cos(x)dx. We need to express everything in the integral in terms of uu, including dxdx.
  4. Find dxdx: Find dxdx in terms of dudu.\newlineSince du=cos(x)dxdu = -\cos(x)dx, we can solve for dxdx. dx=ducos(x)dx = -\frac{du}{\cos(x)}.
  5. Substitute uu and dxdx: Substitute uu and dxdx into the integral.\newlineSubstituting uu and dxdx into the integral, we get:\newline1+sin(x)1sin(x)dx=1+sin(x)u(ducos(x))\int\frac{1+\sin(x)}{1-\sin(x)}dx = \int\frac{1+\sin(x)}{u} \cdot \left(-\frac{du}{\cos(x)}\right)
  6. Express sin(x)\sin(x): Express sin(x)\sin(x) in terms of uu. We have u=1sin(x)u = 1 - \sin(x), so sin(x)=1u\sin(x) = 1 - u. Now we can substitute this into the integral.
  7. Substitute sin(x)\sin(x): Substitute sin(x)\sin(x) with 1u1 - u in the integral.\newlineAfter substitution, the integral becomes:\newline1+(1u)u(ducos(x))\int\frac{1+(1-u)}{u} \cdot \left(-\frac{du}{\cos(x)}\right)
  8. Simplify Integrand: Simplify the integrand.\newlineSimplify the expression inside the integral:\newline2uuducos(x)\int\frac{2-u}{u} \cdot \frac{-\mathrm{d}u}{\cos(x)}
  9. Realize Mistake: Realize there is a mistake in the substitution.\newlineWe made a mistake in the substitution process. The correct substitution should have been:\newline(1+(1u))/u(du/cos(x))=(2u)/u(du/cos(x))\int(1+(1-u))/u * (-du/\cos(x)) = \int(2-u)/u * (-du/\cos(x))\newlineHowever, we cannot proceed because we have not expressed cos(x)\cos(x) in terms of uu, which is necessary to complete the substitution. We need to go back and correct this.

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