Identify Integral: Identify the integral to be solved.We need to find the integral of the function (1+sin(x))/(1−sin(x)) with respect to x.
Simplify Integrand: Simplify the integrand if possible.In this case, we can try to simplify the integrand by using a trigonometric identity or by manipulating the expression. However, the expression does not simplify easily using basic trigonometric identities.
Use Substitution: Use substitution to simplify the integral.Let's use the substitution method. We can let u=1−sin(x), which means du=−cos(x)dx. We need to express everything in the integral in terms of u, including dx.
Find dx: Find dx in terms of du.Since du=−cos(x)dx, we can solve for dx. dx=−cos(x)du.
Substitute u and dx: Substitute u and dx into the integral.Substituting u and dx into the integral, we get:∫1−sin(x)1+sin(x)dx=∫u1+sin(x)⋅(−cos(x)du)
Express sin(x): Express sin(x) in terms of u. We have u=1−sin(x), so sin(x)=1−u. Now we can substitute this into the integral.
Substitute sin(x): Substitute sin(x) with 1−u in the integral.After substitution, the integral becomes:∫u1+(1−u)⋅(−cos(x)du)
Simplify Integrand: Simplify the integrand.Simplify the expression inside the integral:∫u2−u⋅cos(x)−du
Realize Mistake: Realize there is a mistake in the substitution.We made a mistake in the substitution process. The correct substitution should have been:∫(1+(1−u))/u∗(−du/cos(x))=∫(2−u)/u∗(−du/cos(x))However, we cannot proceed because we have not expressed cos(x) in terms of u, which is necessary to complete the substitution. We need to go back and correct this.
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