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3x^(2)+ax-5=0
In the given equation, a is a constant. If the equation has the solutions x=-5 and x=(1)/(3), what is the value of a?

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3x2+ax5=03x^{2}+ax-5=0\newlineIn the given equation, aa is a constant. If the equation has the solutions x=5x=-5 and \newlinex=13x=\frac{1}{3}, what is the value of aa?\newline

Full solution

Q. 3x2+ax5=03x^{2}+ax-5=0\newlineIn the given equation, aa is a constant. If the equation has the solutions x=5x=-5 and \newlinex=13x=\frac{1}{3}, what is the value of aa?\newline
  1. Given Quadratic Equation: We are given the quadratic equation 3x2+ax5=03x^2 + ax - 5 = 0 and its solutions x=5x = -5 and x=13x = \frac{1}{3}. To find the value of aa, we can use the fact that if xx is a solution to the equation, then substituting xx into the equation should result in a true statement.
  2. Substitute x=5x = -5: First, let's substitute x=5x = -5 into the equation:\newline3(5)2+a(5)5=03(-5)^2 + a(-5) - 5 = 0\newlineCalculate the square and multiply by 33:\newline3(25)5a5=03(25) - 5a - 5 = 0\newline755a5=075 - 5a - 5 = 0\newlineCombine like terms:\newline705a=070 - 5a = 0
  3. Solve for aa using x=5x = -5: Now, let's solve for aa using the result from the substitution of x=5x = -5:
    705a=070 - 5a = 0
    Add 5a5a to both sides:
    70=5a70 = 5a
    Divide both sides by 55:
    a=705a = \frac{70}{5}
    a=14a = 14
    This gives us a value for aa based on the solution x=5x = -5.
  4. Verify using x=13x = \frac{1}{3}: Next, we need to verify this value of aa using the other solution x=13x = \frac{1}{3}. Substitute x=13x = \frac{1}{3} into the original equation:\newline3(13)2+a(13)5=03\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2 + a\left(\frac{1}{3}\right) - 5 = 0\newlineCalculate the square and multiply by 33:\newline3(19)+(13)a5=03\left(\frac{1}{9}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)a - 5 = 0\newline13+(13)a5=0\frac{1}{3} + \left(\frac{1}{3}\right)a - 5 = 0\newlineMultiply the entire equation by 33 to clear the fractions:\newline1+a15=01 + a - 15 = 0\newlineCombine like terms:\newlinea14=0a - 14 = 0
  5. Solve for aa using x=13x = \frac{1}{3}: Now, let's solve for aa using the result from the substitution of x=13x = \frac{1}{3}:
    a14=0a - 14 = 0
    Add 1414 to both sides:
    a=14a = 14
    This confirms that the value of aa is indeed 1414, as it satisfies the equation with both given solutions x=5x = -5 and x=13x = \frac{1}{3}.

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