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3int_(1)^(2)x^(2)dx

312x2dx 3 \int_{1}^{2} x^{2} d x

Full solution

Q. 312x2dx 3 \int_{1}^{2} x^{2} d x
  1. Find Antiderivative of x2x^2: We need to find the definite integral of x2x^2 from 11 to 22. The first step is to find the antiderivative of x2x^2. The antiderivative of xnx^n, where nn is a real number and n1n \neq -1, is x(n+1)(n+1)+C\frac{x^{(n+1)}}{(n+1)} + C, where CC is the constant of integration. For x2x^2, the antiderivative is x2x^211, which simplifies to x2x^222.
  2. Evaluate Definite Integral: Now that we have the antiderivative, we can evaluate the definite integral from 11 to 22. We will apply the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, which states that if FF is an antiderivative of ff on an interval [a,b][a, b], then the definite integral of ff from aa to bb is F(b)F(a)F(b) - F(a). So, we need to calculate (233)(133)\left(\frac{2^3}{3}\right) - \left(\frac{1^3}{3}\right).
  3. Perform Calculations: Let's perform the calculations:\newlineFor x=2x = 2: 233=83\frac{2^3}{3} = \frac{8}{3}.\newlineFor x=1x = 1: 133=13\frac{1^3}{3} = \frac{1}{3}.\newlineNow, subtract the value at x=1x = 1 from the value at x=2x = 2: 8313=73\frac{8}{3} - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{7}{3}.
  4. Final Answer: The final answer is the result of the subtraction, which is 73\frac{7}{3}. This is the value of the definite integral of x2x^2 from 11 to 22.

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