Factorize 108 into primes: Factor 108 into its prime factors to simplify the square root.108 can be factored into 2×54, which further breaks down to 2×2×27, and then to 2×2×3×9. Finally, 9 can be factored into 3×3. So, the prime factorization of 108 is 2×2×3×3×3.
Pair prime factors: Pair the prime factors to simplify the square root.We have two pairs of 2s and one pair of 3s. Each pair can be taken out of the square root as a single number. So, we take 2×3 out of the square root, which gives us 6. We are left with a single 3 inside the square root.
Write simplified form: Write down the simplified form of the square root. After taking out the pairs, we have 6×3. Since the original expression was negative, we need to include the negative sign.
Combine for final result: Combine the results to get the final simplified form.The simplified form of −108 is −6×3.
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