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(dy)/(dx)=3y and 
y(0)=3.

y(ln 2)=

dydx=3y \frac{d y}{d x}=3 y and y(0)=3 y(0)=3 .\newliney(ln2)= y(\ln 2)=

Full solution

Q. dydx=3y \frac{d y}{d x}=3 y and y(0)=3 y(0)=3 .\newliney(ln2)= y(\ln 2)=
  1. Separate variables: First, we need to solve the differential equation (dydx=3y)(\frac{dy}{dx} = 3y). This is a separable differential equation, so we can separate the variables yy and xx.
  2. Integrate both sides: We move dydy to one side and all the xx terms to the other side to integrate. So we get (1/y)dy=3dx(1/y)dy = 3dx.
  3. Find integration constant: Now we integrate both sides. The integral of (1/y)dy(1/y)\,dy is lny\ln|y|, and the integral of 3dx3\,dx is 3x3x. So we have lny=3x+C\ln|y| = 3x + C, where CC is the integration constant.
  4. Find particular solution: We need to find the value of CC using the initial condition y(0)=3y(0) = 3. Plugging in the values, we get ln3=30+C\ln|3| = 3\cdot 0 + C, which simplifies to ln(3)=C\ln(3) = C.
  5. Exponentiate both sides: Now we have the particular solution lny=3x+ln(3)\ln|y| = 3x + \ln(3). To find yy, we exponentiate both sides to get y=e3x+ln(3)|y| = e^{3x + \ln(3)}.
  6. Drop absolute value: Since yy is positive from the initial condition y(0)=3y(0) = 3, we can drop the absolute value to get y=e3xeln(3)y = e^{3x} \cdot e^{\ln(3)}.
  7. Simplify exponential term: We simplify eln(3)e^{\ln(3)} to just 33, so the equation becomes y=3e3xy = 3e^{3x}.
  8. Substitute xx value: Now we need to find y(ln(2))y(\ln(2)). We substitute xx with ln(2)\ln(2) to get y(ln(2))=3e3ln(2)y(\ln(2)) = 3e^{3\ln(2)}.
  9. Simplify exponential term: We use the property of exponents to simplify e3ln(2)e^{3\ln(2)} to (eln(2))3(e^{\ln(2)})^3, which is 232^3.
  10. Calculate final result: So y(ln(2))=3×23y(\ln(2)) = 3 \times 2^3. Calculating 232^3 gives us 88, and multiplying by 33 gives us 2424.