Q. dtdy=2t+3 and y(1)=6.What is t when y=0 ?Choose all answers that apply:(A) t=−3(B) t=−1(C) t=1(D) t=0(E) t=−2(F) t=−4
Integrate and Find Solution: Given the differential equation dtdy=2t+3 and the initial condition y(1)=6, we need to integrate the differential equation to find the general solution for y(t).
Use Initial Condition: Integrate dtdy=2t+3 with respect to t to find y(t).∫(dy)=∫(2t+3)dty(t)=t2+3t+C, where C is the constant of integration.
Substitute Constant and Solve: Use the initial condition y(1)=6 to find the value of the constant C. 6=(1)2+3(1)+C 6=1+3+C C=6−4 C=2
Find t when y=0: Substitute the value of C back into the general solution to get the particular solution for y(t).y(t)=t2+3t+2
Factor and Solve Quadratic Equation: Now we need to find the value of t when y=0.0=t2+3t+2We have a quadratic equation to solve: t2+3t+2=0.
Identify Values of t: Factor the quadratic equation.(t+1)(t+2)=0
Identify Values of t: Factor the quadratic equation.(t+1)(t+2)=0Set each factor equal to zero and solve for t.t+1=0⇒t=−1t+2=0⇒t=−2
Identify Values of t: Factor the quadratic equation.(t+1)(t+2)=0 Set each factor equal to zero and solve for t.t+1=0⇒t=−1t+2=0⇒t=−2 We have found two values of t when y=0: t=−1 and t=−2. These correspond to options B and E.
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