Apply Quotient Rule: We are given the equation (xy)+xy=−2 and we need to find its derivative with respect to x. To do this, we will apply the rules of differentiation to each term separately.
Apply Product Rule: First, let's differentiate the term (y/x). Since y is a function of x, we need to apply the quotient rule which is (v(u′−u(v′))/v2, where u=y and v=x. The derivative of y with respect to x is dy/dx, and the derivative of x with respect to x is y1. So, the derivative of (y/x) is y3.
Differentiate Constant Term: Next, we differentiate the term xy. This is a product of two functions, so we use the product rule which is u′v+uv′, where u=x and v=y. The derivative of x with respect to x is 1, and the derivative of y with respect to x is dxdy. So, the derivative of xy is u′v+uv′1 which simplifies to u′v+uv′2.
Combine Derivatives: Now, we differentiate the constant term −2. The derivative of any constant with respect to x is 0.
Simplify Differential Equation: Combining the derivatives from the previous steps, we get the derivative of the entire equation:dxd[xy+xy]=x2xdxdy−y+y+xdxdy=0.
Clear Fraction: We now have a differential equation that we can simplify: (xdxdy−y)/x2+y+xdxdy=0.Multiplying through by x2 to clear the fraction, we get:xdxdy−y+x2y+x3dxdy=0.
Combine Like Terms: Combine like terms to simplify the equation further:xdxdy+x3dxdy=y−x2y.Factor out dxdy on the left side:dxdy(x+x3)=y(1−x2).
Factor Out dy/dx: Now, we can solve for dxdy by dividing both sides by (x+x3):dxdy=(x+x3)y(1−x2).
Solve for dxdy: We have found the derivative of the given equation with respect to x, which is dxdy=(x+x3)y(1−x2).
More problems from Multiplication with rational exponents