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[arctanex]0\left[\arctan e^{x}\right]_{0}^{\infty}=

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Q. [arctanex]0\left[\arctan e^{x}\right]_{0}^{\infty}=
  1. Recognize Problem: Recognize that the problem is asking for the evaluation of a definite integral of the function arctan(ex)\arctan(e^x) from x=0x = 0 to x=x = \infty.
  2. Set Up Integral: Set up the integral for the given function. The integral we need to evaluate is 0arctan(ex)dx\int_{0}^{\infty} \arctan(e^{x}) \, dx.
  3. Behavior Analysis: Consider the behavior of the function as xx approaches infinity. As xx approaches infinity, exe^x also approaches infinity, and arctan(ex)\text{arctan}(e^x) approaches π2\frac{\pi}{2} because arctan()=π2\text{arctan}(\infty) = \frac{\pi}{2}.
  4. Evaluate at Limits: Consider the behavior of the function as xx approaches 00. As xx approaches 00, exe^x approaches 11, and arctan(ex)\text{arctan}(e^x) approaches arctan(1)\text{arctan}(1) which is π/4\pi/4 because arctan(1)=π/4\text{arctan}(1) = \pi/4.
  5. No Elementary Antiderivative: Evaluate the integral using the limits of integration.\newlineThe integral of arctan(ex)\arctan(e^x) from 00 to \infty is the limit as tt approaches \infty of the integral of arctan(ex)\arctan(e^x) from 00 to tt minus the integral from 00 to 00, which is 00.\newlineSo, we need to evaluate the limit as tt approaches \infty of 0033.
  6. Use Improper Integral: Realize that the integral does not have an elementary antiderivative. The function arctan(ex)\arctan(e^x) does not have an elementary antiderivative, so we cannot evaluate the integral using basic integration techniques.
  7. Apply Limits: Use improper integral evaluation techniques.\newlineSince we cannot find an antiderivative, we must evaluate the integral as an improper integral by taking the limit as tt approaches infinity of the integral from 00 to tt of arctan(ex)\arctan(e^x) dx.
  8. Realization of Limitation: Attempt to apply limits to evaluate the improper integral.\newlineWe need to find the limit as tt approaches \infty of the integral from 00 to tt of arctan(ex)\arctan(e^x) dx. However, without an antiderivative, we cannot directly evaluate this limit.
  9. Realization of Limitation: Attempt to apply limits to evaluate the improper integral.\newlineWe need to find the limit as tt approaches infinity of the integral from 00 to tt of arctan(ex)\arctan(e^x) dx. However, without an antiderivative, we cannot directly evaluate this limit.Realize that the problem cannot be solved using standard calculus techniques.\newlineWithout an antiderivative or a known convergence theorem that applies, we cannot evaluate the integral from 00 to infinity of arctan(ex)\arctan(e^x) dx using the information given.

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