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(4x+a)/((3x+4)(x+1))-(5)/(6x+8)=(b)/(c(x+1))
The given equation is true for all 
x > -1, where 
a,b, and 
c are nonzero constants. Which of the following must be an integer?

4x+a(3x+4)(x+1)56x+8=bc(x+1) \frac{4 x+a}{(3 x+4)(x+1)}-\frac{5}{6 x+8}=\frac{b}{c(x+1)} \newlineThe given equation is true for all x>-1 , where a,b a, b , and c c are nonzero constants. Which of the following must be an integer?

Full solution

Q. 4x+a(3x+4)(x+1)56x+8=bc(x+1) \frac{4 x+a}{(3 x+4)(x+1)}-\frac{5}{6 x+8}=\frac{b}{c(x+1)} \newlineThe given equation is true for all x>1 x>-1 , where a,b a, b , and c c are nonzero constants. Which of the following must be an integer?
  1. Simplify Equation: First, let's simplify the equation by combining the terms on the left side over a common denominator.
  2. Common Denominator: The common denominator for the terms on the left side is 3x+4)(x+1)\. We can rewrite the second term on the left side to have this common denominator by multiplying the numerator and denominator by \$x+1)/2\, since \$6x+8 = 2(3x+4).
  3. Rewrite Equation: Now, let's rewrite the equation with the common denominator:\newline(4x+a(3x+4)(x+1))5(x+1)2(3x+4)(x+1)=bc(x+1)(\frac{4x+a}{(3x+4)(x+1)}) - \frac{5(x+1)}{2(3x+4)(x+1)} = \frac{b}{c(x+1)}
  4. Combine Left Side: Combine the terms on the left side: (4x+a)5(x+1)2(3x+4)(x+1)=bc(x+1)\frac{(4x+a) - \frac{5(x+1)}{2}}{(3x+4)(x+1)} = \frac{b}{c(x+1)}
  5. Distribute 52-\frac{5}{2}: Distribute the 52-\frac{5}{2} across the (x+1)(x+1) in the numerator: ((4x+a)(5x2+52)(3x+4)(x+1))=bc(x+1)\left(\frac{(4x+a) - (\frac{5x}{2} + \frac{5}{2})}{(3x+4)(x+1)}\right) = \frac{b}{c(x+1)}
  6. Combine Like Terms: Combine like terms in the numerator: (8x2+2a2)(5x2+52)\left(\frac{8x}{2} + \frac{2a}{2}\right) - \left(\frac{5x}{2} + \frac{5}{2}\right)/\left((33x+44)(x+11)\right) = \frac{b}{c(x+11)}
  7. Simplify Numerator: Simplify the numerator: [(\(8x - 55x)/22 + (22a - 55)/22]/((33x+44)(x+11)) = \frac{b}{c(x+11)}\]
  8. Equate Numerators: Further simplify the numerator: (3x2+2a52)(3x+4)(x+1)=bc(x+1)\frac{\left(\frac{3x}{2} + \frac{2a - 5}{2}\right)}{(3x+4)(x+1)} = \frac{b}{c(x+1)}
  9. Clear Fraction: Since the equation is true for all x > -1, the numerators on both sides of the equation must be equal when the denominators are the same. Therefore, we can equate the numerators: 3x2+2a52=b\frac{3x}{2} + \frac{2a - 5}{2} = b
  10. Cancel Variable Term: Multiply both sides by 22 to clear the fraction: 3x+2a5=2b3x + 2a - 5 = 2b
  11. Cancel Variable Term: Multiply both sides by 22 to clear the fraction:\newline3x+2a5=2b3x + 2a - 5 = 2b Since 3x3x is a variable term and 2b2b is a constant term, for the equation to hold true for all x > -1, the variable terms must cancel out. This means that the coefficient of xx on the left side must be zero or the coefficient of xx on the right side must be a multiple of 33. However, there is no xx term on the right side, so the coefficient of xx on the left must be zero. This is not possible, so there must be a mistake in the previous steps.

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