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/_1 and 
/_2 are vertical angles. If 
m/_1=(x+2)^(@) and 
m/_2=(3x-8)^(@), then find the measure of 
/_1.
Answer:

1 \angle 1 and 2 \angle 2 are vertical angles. If m1=(x+2) \mathrm{m} \angle 1=(x+2)^{\circ} and m2=(3x8) \mathrm{m} \angle 2=(3 x-8)^{\circ} , then find the measure of 1 \angle 1 .\newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. 1 \angle 1 and 2 \angle 2 are vertical angles. If m1=(x+2) \mathrm{m} \angle 1=(x+2)^{\circ} and m2=(3x8) \mathrm{m} \angle 2=(3 x-8)^{\circ} , then find the measure of 1 \angle 1 .\newlineAnswer:
  1. Set Angle Expressions Equal: Vertical angles are congruent, so their measures are equal. Set the expressions for the measures of angle 11 and angle 22 equal to each other to find the value of xx.(x+2)2=(3x8)2(x + 2)^2 = (3x - 8)^2
  2. Expand and Solve Equation: Expand both sides of the equation to solve for xx.(x+2)(x+2)=(3x8)(3x8)(x + 2)(x + 2) = (3x - 8)(3x - 8)x2+4x+4=9x248x+64x^2 + 4x + 4 = 9x^2 - 48x + 64
  3. Rearrange and Set to Zero: Rearrange the equation to bring all terms to one side and set the equation to zero.\newlinex29x2+4x+48x+464=0x^2 - 9x^2 + 4x + 48x + 4 - 64 = 0\newline8x2+52x60=0-8x^2 + 52x - 60 = 0
  4. Simplify and Divide: Divide the entire equation by 4-4 to simplify.(8x2+52x60)4=04\frac{(-8x^2 + 52x - 60)}{-4} = \frac{0}{-4}2x213x+15=02x^2 - 13x + 15 = 0
  5. Factor Quadratic Equation: Factor the quadratic equation to find the values of xx.(2x3)(x5)=0(2x - 3)(x - 5) = 0
  6. Solve for x: Set each factor equal to zero and solve for x.\newline2x3=02x - 3 = 0 or x5=0x - 5 = 0\newlinex=32x = \frac{3}{2} or x=5x = 5
  7. Check Validity of xx: Since xx represents a measure of an angle, it should be a positive value. Both 32\frac{3}{2} and 55 are positive, so we need to check which one is valid by substituting back into the original expressions for the angle measures.\newlineSubstitute x=32x = \frac{3}{2} into (x+2)2(x + 2)^2:\newline(32+2)2=(52)2=(2.5)2=6.25(\frac{3}{2} + 2)^2 = (\frac{5}{2})^2 = (2.5)^2 = 6.25\newlineSubstitute x=32x = \frac{3}{2} into (3x8)2(3x - 8)^2:\newline(3(32)8)2=(4.58)2=(3.5)2=12.25(3(\frac{3}{2}) - 8)^2 = (4.5 - 8)^2 = (-3.5)^2 = 12.25\newlineSince these are not equal, x=32x = \frac{3}{2} is not the correct value.
  8. Substitute x=5x = 5: Now, substitute x=5x = 5 into (x+2)2(x + 2)^2:
    (5+2)2=72=49(5 + 2)^2 = 7^2 = 49
    Substitute x=5x = 5 into (3x8)2(3x - 8)^2:
    (3(5)8)2=(158)2=72=49(3(5) - 8)^2 = (15 - 8)^2 = 7^2 = 49
    Since these are equal, x=5x = 5 is the correct value.
  9. Find Measure of Angle 11: Now that we have the correct value of xx, we can find the measure of angle 11.m/_1=(x+2)2m/\_1 = (x + 2)^2m/_1=(5+2)2m/\_1 = (5 + 2)^2m/_1=72m/\_1 = 7^2m/_1=49 degreesm/\_1 = 49 \text{ degrees}

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