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Math Problems
Grade 8
Add and subtract rational numbers: word problems
There are
3
3
3
pounds of Hay Day pig food left in Evan's pantry. A serving for his pet pig, Fluffy, is
5
8
\frac{5}{8}
8
5
of a pound. How many servings are left? Use the model to help answer the question. Write your answer as a whole number, proper fraction, or mixed number.
\newline
____ servings
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There was a strong thunderstorm yesterday. Paul heard that it rained
1.3
1.3
1.3
inches, and Janet heard that it rained
1
2
5
1\frac{2}{5}
1
5
2
inches.
\newline
Who heard that it rained less?
\newline
Choices:
\newline
(A)Paul
\newline
(B)Janet
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David bought
3
3
3
ounces of chocolate.
0.4
0.4
0.4
ounces of it was milk chocolate and the rest was dark chocolate. How much dark chocolate did David buy?
\newline
_____ ounces
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Eliana mixed
4.1
4.1
4.1
grams of salt into a pot of soup she was cooking. Before she served the soup, Eliana added
0.7
0.7
0.7
grams of salt. How much salt did Eliana put into the soup in all?
\newline
\newline
_
_
_
_
\_\_\_\_
____
grams
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A meteorologist recorded the rainfall in Lakewood in two consecutive months. In the first month, there was
1
2
\frac{1}{2}
2
1
of an inch of rain. In the second month, there was
1
6
\frac{1}{6}
6
1
of an inch of rain. What was the total amount of rainfall during the two months?
\newline
Write your answer as a fraction or as a whole or mixed number.
\newline
_____ inches
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Lara ran
1
2
\frac{1}{2}
2
1
of a mile on Saturday and
9
10
\frac{9}{10}
10
9
of a mile on Sunday. How many miles did Lara run in all?
\newline
Write your answer as a fraction or as a whole or mixed number.
\newline
_____ miles
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Kirk's chemistry textbook weighs
3
4
\frac{3}{4}
4
3
of a pound and his geometry textbook weighs
1
2
\frac{1}{2}
2
1
of a pound. How much more does the chemistry textbook weigh than the geometry textbook?
\newline
Write your answer as a fraction or as a whole or mixed number.
\newline
_____ pounds
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When Carly looked at her cell phone bill for the month, she saw that she had spent
3
4
\frac{3}{4}
4
3
of her minutes talking to her mother and
1
8
\frac{1}{8}
8
1
of her minutes talking to her best friend. What fraction of the minutes did Carly spend talking to either her mom or her best friend?
\newline
Write your answer as a fraction or as a whole or mixed number.
\newline
_
_
_
_
_
\_\_\_\_\_
_____
of the minutes
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Greta has been monitoring her mileage. According to last week's driving log, she drove
1
5
\frac{1}{5}
5
1
of a mile in her car and
1
10
\frac{1}{10}
10
1
of a mile in her truck. How far did Greta drive last week in all?
\newline
Write your answer as a fraction or as a whole or mixed number.
\newline
_____ miles
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Of the houses in Erica's neighborhood,
1
5
\frac{1}{5}
5
1
are blue and another
3
10
\frac{3}{10}
10
3
are yellow. What fraction of the houses are either blue or yellow?
\newline
Write your answer as a fraction or as a whole or mixed number.
\newline
_____ of the houses
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At Norma's Vacation Wear,
3
10
\frac{3}{10}
10
3
of the garments are bikinis and
2
5
\frac{2}{5}
5
2
are trunks. What fraction of the garments are either bikinis or trunks?
\newline
Write your answer as a fraction or as a whole or mixed number.
\newline
_____ of the garments
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Anita and her roommates ate
5
6
\frac{5}{6}
6
5
of a pint of ice cream on Friday night and
2
3
\frac{2}{3}
3
2
of a pint of ice cream on Saturday night. How many pints did they eat in all?
\newline
Write your answer as a fraction or as a whole or mixed number.
\newline
_____ pints
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Carrie sprinted
2
3
\frac{2}{3}
3
2
of a lap and then took a break by jogging
1
6
\frac{1}{6}
6
1
of a lap. How much farther did Carrie sprint than jog?
\newline
Write your answer as a fraction or as a whole or mixed number.
\newline
_
_
_
_
\_\_\_\_
____
laps
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At the Sullivan Ski Resort, it snowed
4
5
\frac{4}{5}
5
4
of a foot yesterday and
7
10
\frac{7}{10}
10
7
of a foot today. How much more did it snow yesterday than today?
\newline
Write your answer as a fraction or as a whole or mixed number.
\newline
_
_
_
\_\_\_
___
feet
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Danielle had
0.2
0.2
0.2
grams of pepper. Then she used
0.1
0.1
0.1
grams of the pepper to make some scrambled eggs. How much pepper does Danielle have left?
\newline
Choices:
\newline
(A)
0.1
0.1
0.1
grams
\newline
(B)
0.5
0.5
0.5
grams
\newline
(C)
0.2
0.2
0.2
grams
\newline
(D)
0.3
0.3
0.3
grams
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A supermarket found that
1
6
\frac{1}{6}
6
1
of customers bought produce and
1
2
\frac{1}{2}
2
1
of customers bought processed food. Which purchase was made by a greater fraction of customers?
\newline
Choices:
\newline
(A) produce
\newline
(B) processed food
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Martin's Diner served
3
10
\frac{3}{10}
10
3
of its meals within half an hour. Super Grillers served
4
5
\frac{4}{5}
5
4
of its meals within half an hour. Which restaurant served a greater fraction of meals within half an hour?
\newline
Choices:
\newline
(A) Martin's Diner
\newline
(B) Super Grillers
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A restaurant ordered
9.3
9.3
9.3
pounds of pasta. The next night, the restaurant used
5.3
5.3
5.3
pounds of it. How much pasta is left?
\newline
_
_
_
_
\_\_\_\_
____
pounds
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On a hot day, Edna poured
7
8
\frac{7}{8}
8
7
of a bucket of water into a plastic wading pool. A few minutes later she added another
5
5
5
buckets. How much water did Edna pour into the pool?
\newline
Write your answer as a fraction or as a whole or mixed number.
\newline
_
_
_
_
\_\_\_\_
____
buckets
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An athlete drank
3
1
2
3\frac{1}{2}
3
2
1
bottles of sports drink in the first half of a match and another
4
4
5
4\frac{4}{5}
4
5
4
bottles in the second half. How much did he drink in all?
\newline
Write your answer as a fraction or as a whole or mixed number.
\newline
_
_
_
\_\_\_
___
bottles
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Reggie's parents keep a chart on the wall where they mark how much Reggie grows each year. When Reggie was
15
15
15
, he grew
1
1
1
inch and when he was
16
16
16
, he grew
4
5
\frac{4}{5}
5
4
of an inch. In total, how much did Reggie grow in during those two years?
\newline
Write your answer as a fraction or as a whole or mixed number.
\newline
_
_
_
_
\_\_\_\_
____
inches
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Jane watched a beetle on the sidewalk. It crawled
1
2
\frac{1}{2}
2
1
of a yard, then rested for a bit, and then crawled
1
5
\frac{1}{5}
5
1
of a yard farther. How far did the beetle crawl in all?
\newline
Write your answer as a fraction or as a whole or mixed number.
\newline
_
_
_
\_\_\_
___
yards
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Brennan owns two dogs. Each day, one dog eats
5
6
\frac{5}{6}
6
5
of a scoop of dog food and the other dog eats
2
3
\frac{2}{3}
3
2
of a scoop. Together, how much dog food do the two dogs eat each day?
\newline
Write your answer as a fraction or as a whole or mixed number.
\newline
_
_
_
_
\_\_\_\_
____
scoops
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Bernie rode his bicycle
1
5
\frac{1}{5}
5
1
of a mile from his house to the park. Then he rode
7
10
\frac{7}{10}
10
7
of a mile from the park to the library. How many miles did Bernie ride in all?
\newline
Write your answer as a fraction or as a whole or mixed number.
\newline
_
_
_
_
\_\_\_\_
____
miles
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Tess is
3
3
3
inches shorter than Johnny. Johnny is
i
i
i
inches tall. Write an expression that shows how many inches tall Tess is.
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Fred takes a piece of wood that is
1
2
\frac{1}{2}
2
1
of an inch thick and glues it to a piece of wood that is
5
6
\frac{5}{6}
6
5
of an inch thick. Together, what is the thickness of the two pieces of wood?
\newline
Write your answer as a fraction or as a whole or mixed number.
\newline
_
_
_
\_\_\_
___
inches
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Cassie filled a bucket with
3
3
3
gallons of water. Later, she poured out
1
2
\frac{1}{2}
2
1
of a gallon of the water. How much water is left in the bucket?
\newline
Write your answer as a fraction or as a whole or mixed number.
\newline
_____ gallons
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Darell bought
7.3
7.3
7.3
pounds of peanuts and
0.1
0.1
0.1
pounds of raisins. How many pounds of snacks did he buy in all?
\newline
\newline
_
_
_
_
\_\_\_\_
____
pounds
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As part of a lesson on earthquakes, a science class is researching the movement of a nearby fault line. The fault line moved
2
3
5
2\frac{3}{5}
2
5
3
inches during the past year and
1
1
10
1\frac{1}{10}
1
10
1
inches the year before. How far did the fault line move in all?
\newline
Write your answer as a fraction or as a whole or mixed number.
\newline
_____ inches
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Charlotte bought
6.4
6.4
6.4
pounds of potatoes and
0.4
0.4
0.4
pounds of carrots. How many pounds of vegetables did she buy in all?
\newline
\newline
_
_
_
_
\_\_\_\_
____
pounds
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Elena has been monitoring her mileage. According to last week's driving log, she drove
2
5
\frac{2}{5}
5
2
of a mile in her car and
1
2
\frac{1}{2}
2
1
of a mile in her truck. How far did Elena drive last week in all?
\newline
Write your answer as a fraction or as a whole or mixed number.
\newline
_____ miles
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Harold's pet cat weighed
7.9
7.9
7.9
pounds. Then the cat gained
0.9
0.9
0.9
pounds. How much does the cat weigh now?
\newline
\newline
_
_
_
_
\_\_\_\_
____
pounds
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Jon ate
1
3
\frac{1}{3}
3
1
of a pizza, and then ate another
1
2
\frac{1}{2}
2
1
of a pizza. What fraction of a pizza did Jon eat all together?
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Today I am
6
6
6
years less than half my father's age
6
6
6
years, I will be
6
6
6
years more than one-third my father's age. How old was my father when I was born?
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Travis read
1
2
\frac{1}{2}
2
1
of his book on Sunday and
1
8
\frac{1}{8}
8
1
of his book on Monday. How much of his book has he read in all?
\newline
Give your answer in simplest form.
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